Purpose

The purpose of the study is to conduct a randomized controlled trial comparing best medical therapy (BMT) alone to BMT with thoracic endovascular aortic repair (BMT+TEVAR) for uncomplicated acute type B aortic dissection.

Conditions

Eligibility

Eligible Ages
Over 18 Years
Eligible Genders
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No

Inclusion Criteria

  • Aged ≥18 years, regardless of race or ethnicity; - Diagnosed with uncomplicated ABAD, i.e., a primary entry tear distal to left subclavian artery with no evidence of malperfusion, end-organ ischemia, rupture, or intractable pain, and onset of symptoms is ≤30 days prior to enrollment; - Patient has been stabilized after the acute event with control of pain and blood pressure using ≤3 intravenous antihypertensive medications; - Adequate imaging, e.g., CT with contrast (chest + abdomen+ pelvis) is available prior to enrollment; and - Indicates willingness to comply with the study protocol and is able to provide a written informed consent; - Meets criteria for inclusion in the National Death Index and Social Security Death Master File.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Diagnosed with Type A aortic dissection; - Evidence of complicated ABAD; - Chronic Type B aortic dissection (>6 weeks from onset of symptoms); - Unable to be randomized and undergo treatment according to protocol within 30 days of symptom onset; - Diagnosed with traumatic dissection or penetrating ulcer; - Anatomy is not suitable for TEVAR; - Previous descending thoracic or abdominal aortic surgery (open or endovascular); - Unsuitable access sites, including infection at access sites; - Associated aortic aneurysm (descending aortic diameter ≥5.0 cm); - Life expectancy <2 years; - Unable or unlikely to comply with BMT; - Unable or refuse to comply with follow-up; - Intend to participate in another trial within 3 months of enrollment; - Pregnant or breast-feeding; - Vasculitis or known genetic connective tissue disorder (Marfan's syndrome or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome) - Active systemic infection; - Chronic kidney disease stage 3-5 (estimated glomerular filtration rate <60 mL/min/1.73m2); - Cerebral vascular accident within past 3 months; or - Clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding, major surgery, myocardial infarction, or untreated coagulopathy within past 6 weeks.

Study Design

Phase
N/A
Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention Model
Parallel Assignment
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Masking
Single (Outcomes Assessor)
Masking Description
Participant and investigator/treating physician would be blinded until the day of treament initiation

Arm Groups

ArmDescriptionAssigned Intervention
Active Comparator
BMT Alone
Patients in this group will be managed with the best medical therapy (BMT) alone
  • Other: BMT
    Optimal medical therapy will be administered to the patients randomized to this arm, involving but not limited to, beta-blockers, etc., to control the blood pressure and pain for stabilizing the patient upon presentation.
Experimental
BMT+TEVAR
Patients in this group will be managed with thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) in addition to the best medical therapy (BMT)
  • Device: BMT+TEVAR
    These FDA-approved devices will be used for performing TEVAR in the patients randomized to this arm, in addition to the medical therapy to control blood pressure (BMT)
    Other names:
    • Medtronic® Valiant® Thoracic Stent Graft
    • Conformable GORE® TAG® Thoracic Endoprosthesis

Recruiting Locations

Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery and Memorial Hermann Heart and Vascular Institute - Texas Medical Center
Houston, Texas 77030
Contact:
Harleen K Sandhu, MD, MPH
713-486-5100
harleen.k.sandhu@uth.tmc.edu

Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery; Memorial Hermann Hospital Southeast
Houston, Texas 77089
Contact:
Gordon Martin, MD
713-486-1160

More Details

Status
Recruiting
Sponsor
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

Study Contact

Harleen K Sandhu, MD, MPH
7134865131
Harleen.K.Sandhu@uth.tmc.edu

Detailed Description

Study Design: This is a prospective, two-arm, parallel-group, single-center, pragmatic, randomized clinical trial. Population: The target population comprises all adult patients aged 18 years and older who present with uncomplicated acute type B aortic dissection. The study sample will include 436 subjects of both genders and any race or ethnicity. Procedures: Eligible and consented patients will be enrolled into the study if all eligibility criteria are met and will be randomly allocated to one of the two study arms: BMT vs BMT+TEVAR Study Duration: The study is expected to accrue patients over the course of 5 years and total follow up per patient for 5 years. Overall duration of the study is anticipated to be about 10 years for completion of all study endpoints. Endpoints: - Primary Outcome: To determine all-cause mortality among both study arms. - Secondary Outcomes: To assess any major morbidity events (rupture, aortic intervention or reintervention, progression to complicated dissection, aneurysm formation, malperfusion resulting in organ failure, and aorta-specific mortality), as will quality of life measures, temporal discounting assessment and outcomes comparison in an observational cohort of patients who decline to be randomized due to a strong treatment preference. Risks and Benefits: Since this study involves only usual care and FDA-approved treatments, the investigators do not expect any additional physical risks to patients beyond those associated with usual care. One discernible risk involved in study participants is an unintentional disclosure of sensitive patient health information. The participants of this study do not stand to benefit directly from taking part. However, the investigators hope that the results obtained from this study would provide useful information that would help delineate a standard and economical management protocol for acute Type B aortic dissection in future.

Notice

Study information shown on this site is derived from ClinicalTrials.gov (a public registry operated by the National Institutes of Health). The listing of studies provided is not certain to be all studies for which you might be eligible. Furthermore, study eligibility requirements can be difficult to understand and may change over time, so it is wise to speak with your medical care provider and individual research study teams when making decisions related to participation.